https://letrasmais.net.br/letropedia/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Varia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_lingu%C3%ADstica Variação linguística - Histórico de revisão 2026-04-22T13:11:58Z Histórico de revisões para esta página neste wiki MediaWiki 1.43.5 https://letrasmais.net.br/letropedia/index.php?title=Varia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_lingu%C3%ADstica&diff=381&oldid=prev Ronaldotmartins em 15h30min de 22 de setembro de 2025 2025-09-22T15:30:12Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pt-BR"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Edição anterior</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Edição das 15h30min de 22 de setembro de 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l370">Linha 370:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 370:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>WEINREICH, Uriel; LABOV, William; HERZOG, Marvin. &#039;&#039;Fundamentos empíricos para uma teoria da mudança linguística&#039;&#039;. Tradução de Marcos Bagno. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2006.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>WEINREICH, Uriel; LABOV, William; HERZOG, Marvin. &#039;&#039;Fundamentos empíricos para uma teoria da mudança linguística&#039;&#039;. Tradução de Marcos Bagno. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2006.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Categoria:Sociolinguística]]</ins></div></td></tr> </table> Ronaldotmartins https://letrasmais.net.br/letropedia/index.php?title=Varia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_lingu%C3%ADstica&diff=306&oldid=prev Ronaldotmartins: /* Variação Diatópica (Espacial) */ 2025-09-04T16:47:54Z <p><span class="autocomment">Variação Diatópica (Espacial)</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pt-BR"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Edição anterior</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Edição das 16h47min de 4 de setembro de 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l215">Linha 215:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 215:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Exemplos:&#039;&#039;&#039;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Exemplos:&#039;&#039;&#039;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Realização do /r/ em coda: [h] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">no Rio de Janeiro, [ɹ] em São Paulo </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[ˈpohtə] </del>vs. [<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ˈpoɹtə</del>])</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Realização do /r/ em coda: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">po</ins>[h]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ta </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">RJ) </ins>vs. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">po</ins>[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ɹ</ins>]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ta (SP</ins>)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Pronúncia do /e/ pretônico: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"minino", "pidido" </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">NE</del>) vs. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"menino", "pedido" (SE)</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Pronúncia do /e/ pretônico: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">m[i]nino </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nordeste</ins>) vs. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">m[e]nino </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sudeste</ins>)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Fricativa pré-palatal: "leche" (RS) vs. "leite" </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SE</del>)</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Uso de &quot;tu&quot; vs. &quot;você&quot;: distribuição geográfica complexa no Brasil</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Uso de &quot;tu&quot; vs. &quot;você&quot;: distribuição geográfica complexa no Brasil</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Vocabulário específico: "oxente" (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">NE</del>), "arretado" (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">NE</del>), "bah" (RS), "tri" (RS)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Vocabulário específico: "oxente" (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PE</ins>), "arretado" (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PE</ins>), "bah" (RS), "tri" (RS)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Variação Diastrática (Social) ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Variação Diastrática (Social) ===</div></td></tr> </table> Ronaldotmartins https://letrasmais.net.br/letropedia/index.php?title=Varia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_lingu%C3%ADstica&diff=305&oldid=prev Ronaldotmartins: /* Variação Diatópica (Espacial) */ 2025-09-04T16:45:32Z <p><span class="autocomment">Variação Diatópica (Espacial)</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pt-BR"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Edição anterior</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Edição das 16h45min de 4 de setembro de 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l216">Linha 216:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 216:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Exemplos:&#039;&#039;&#039;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Exemplos:&#039;&#039;&#039;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Realização do /r/ em coda: [h] no Rio de Janeiro, [ɹ] em São Paulo ([ˈpohtə] vs. [ˈpoɹtə])</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Realização do /r/ em coda: [h] no Rio de Janeiro, [ɹ] em São Paulo ([ˈpohtə] vs. [ˈpoɹtə])</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Pronúncia do /e/ pretônico: "minino" (menino<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</del>, "<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pidido</del>" (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pedido</del>)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Pronúncia do /e/ pretônico: "minino<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">", "pidido</ins>" (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">NE) vs. "</ins>menino<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</ins>, "<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pedido</ins>" (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SE</ins>)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Fricativa pré-palatal <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">no Rio Grande do Sul</del>: "leche" (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">leite</del>)<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del>"<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">noiche</del>" (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">noite</del>)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Fricativa pré-palatal: "leche" (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">RS</ins>) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">vs. </ins>"<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">leite</ins>" (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SE</ins>)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Uso de &quot;tu&quot; vs. &quot;você&quot;: distribuição geográfica complexa no Brasil</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Uso de &quot;tu&quot; vs. &quot;você&quot;: distribuição geográfica complexa no Brasil</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Vocabulário específico: "oxente", "arretado", "bah", "tri"</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Vocabulário específico: "oxente" <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(NE)</ins>, "arretado" <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(NE)</ins>, "bah" <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(RS)</ins>, "tri" <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(RS)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Variação Diastrática (Social) ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Variação Diastrática (Social) ===</div></td></tr> </table> Ronaldotmartins https://letrasmais.net.br/letropedia/index.php?title=Varia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_lingu%C3%ADstica&diff=304&oldid=prev Ronaldotmartins: /* Variação Diatópica (Espacial) */ 2025-09-04T16:43:23Z <p><span class="autocomment">Variação Diatópica (Espacial)</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pt-BR"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Edição anterior</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Edição das 16h43min de 4 de setembro de 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l215">Linha 215:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 215:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Exemplos:&#039;&#039;&#039;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Exemplos:&#039;&#039;&#039;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Realização do /r/ em coda: [h] no Rio de Janeiro, [ɹ] em São Paulo</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Realização do /r/ em coda: [h] no Rio de Janeiro, [ɹ] em São Paulo <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</ins>[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ˈpohtə</ins>] vs. [<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ˈpoɹtə</ins>]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Pronúncia de "porta": </del>[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ˈpoɾta</del>] vs. [<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ˈpohtə</del>]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Pronúncia do /e/ pretônico: "minino" (menino), "pidido" (pedido)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Pronúncia do /e/ pretônico <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">no Nordeste</del>: "minino" (menino), "pidido" (pedido)</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Fricativa pré-palatal no Rio Grande do Sul: &quot;leche&quot; (leite), &quot;noiche&quot; (noite)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Fricativa pré-palatal no Rio Grande do Sul: &quot;leche&quot; (leite), &quot;noiche&quot; (noite)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Uso de &quot;tu&quot; vs. &quot;você&quot;: distribuição geográfica complexa no Brasil</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Uso de &quot;tu&quot; vs. &quot;você&quot;: distribuição geográfica complexa no Brasil</div></td></tr> </table> Ronaldotmartins https://letrasmais.net.br/letropedia/index.php?title=Varia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_lingu%C3%ADstica&diff=303&oldid=prev Ronaldotmartins: /* Variação Diatópica (Espacial) */ 2025-09-04T16:40:34Z <p><span class="autocomment">Variação Diatópica (Espacial)</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pt-BR"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Edição anterior</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Edição das 16h40min de 4 de setembro de 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l217">Linha 217:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 217:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Realização do /r/ em coda: [h] no Rio de Janeiro, [ɹ] em São Paulo</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Realização do /r/ em coda: [h] no Rio de Janeiro, [ɹ] em São Paulo</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Pronúncia de &quot;porta&quot;: [ˈpoɾta] vs. [ˈpohtə]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Pronúncia de &quot;porta&quot;: [ˈpoɾta] vs. [ˈpohtə]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Pronúncia do /e/ pretônico no Nordeste: "minino" (menino), "pidido" (pedido)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Fricativa pré-palatal no Rio Grande do Sul: "leche" (leite), "noiche" (noite)</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Uso de &quot;tu&quot; vs. &quot;você&quot;: distribuição geográfica complexa no Brasil</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Uso de &quot;tu&quot; vs. &quot;você&quot;: distribuição geográfica complexa no Brasil</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Vocabulário específico: "oxente", "arretado", "bah", "tri"</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Variação Diastrática (Social) ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Variação Diastrática (Social) ===</div></td></tr> </table> Ronaldotmartins https://letrasmais.net.br/letropedia/index.php?title=Varia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_lingu%C3%ADstica&diff=101&oldid=prev Ronaldotmartins: /* Tipos de Amostragem */ 2025-08-15T22:13:56Z <p><span class="autocomment">Tipos de Amostragem</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pt-BR"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Edição anterior</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Edição das 22h13min de 15 de agosto de 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l71">Linha 71:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 71:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== Tipos de Amostragem ====</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== Tipos de Amostragem ====</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># </del>'''Amostragem Aleatória''': O ideal teórico, onde cada membro da população tem igual probabilidade de ser selecionado. Frequentemente impraticável em comunidades de fala reais.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins>'''Amostragem Aleatória''': O ideal teórico, onde cada membro da população tem igual probabilidade de ser selecionado. Frequentemente impraticável em comunidades de fala reais.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># </del>'''Amostragem por Cotas (Estratificada)''': A mais comum, busca replicar na amostra as proporções de diferentes grupos sociais existentes na comunidade. Critérios típicos:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins>'''Amostragem por Cotas (Estratificada)''': A mais comum, busca replicar na amostra as proporções de diferentes grupos sociais existentes na comunidade. Critérios típicos:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">## </del>Idade: geralmente 3-4 faixas etárias (ex: 15-25, 26-45, 46-65, 66+)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** </ins>Idade: geralmente 3-4 faixas etárias (ex: 15-25, 26-45, 46-65, 66+)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">## </del>Sexo/Gênero: distribuição equilibrada</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** </ins>Sexo/Gênero: distribuição equilibrada</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">## </del>Escolaridade: fundamental, médio, superior</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** </ins>Escolaridade: fundamental, médio, superior</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">## </del>Classe social: baseada em índices socioeconômicos</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** </ins>Classe social: baseada em índices socioeconômicos</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># </del>'''Amostragem por Redes Sociais''': Proposta por Milroy (1980), investiga os falantes a partir de suas conexões reais. Útil para estudar mecanismos de difusão de inovações e coesão comunitária.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins>'''Amostragem por Redes Sociais''': Proposta por Milroy (1980), investiga os falantes a partir de suas conexões reais. Útil para estudar mecanismos de difusão de inovações e coesão comunitária.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== Critérios de Inclusão/Exclusão ====</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== Critérios de Inclusão/Exclusão ====</div></td></tr> </table> Ronaldotmartins https://letrasmais.net.br/letropedia/index.php?title=Varia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_lingu%C3%ADstica&diff=100&oldid=prev Ronaldotmartins: /* Tipos de Amostragem */ 2025-08-15T22:13:25Z <p><span class="autocomment">Tipos de Amostragem</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pt-BR"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Edição anterior</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Edição das 22h13min de 15 de agosto de 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l74">Linha 74:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 74:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># &#039;&#039;&#039;Amostragem por Cotas (Estratificada)&#039;&#039;&#039;: A mais comum, busca replicar na amostra as proporções de diferentes grupos sociais existentes na comunidade. Critérios típicos:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># &#039;&#039;&#039;Amostragem por Cotas (Estratificada)&#039;&#039;&#039;: A mais comum, busca replicar na amostra as proporções de diferentes grupos sociais existentes na comunidade. Critérios típicos:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </del>Idade: geralmente 3-4 faixas etárias (ex: 15-25, 26-45, 46-65, 66+)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># </ins>Idade: geralmente 3-4 faixas etárias (ex: 15-25, 26-45, 46-65, 66+)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </del>Sexo/Gênero: distribuição equilibrada</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># </ins>Sexo/Gênero: distribuição equilibrada</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </del>Escolaridade: fundamental, médio, superior</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># </ins>Escolaridade: fundamental, médio, superior</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </del>Classe social: baseada em índices socioeconômicos</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># </ins>Classe social: baseada em índices socioeconômicos</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># &#039;&#039;&#039;Amostragem por Redes Sociais&#039;&#039;&#039;: Proposta por Milroy (1980), investiga os falantes a partir de suas conexões reais. Útil para estudar mecanismos de difusão de inovações e coesão comunitária.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># &#039;&#039;&#039;Amostragem por Redes Sociais&#039;&#039;&#039;: Proposta por Milroy (1980), investiga os falantes a partir de suas conexões reais. Útil para estudar mecanismos de difusão de inovações e coesão comunitária.</div></td></tr> </table> Ronaldotmartins https://letrasmais.net.br/letropedia/index.php?title=Varia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_lingu%C3%ADstica&diff=99&oldid=prev Ronaldotmartins em 22h10min de 15 de agosto de 2025 2025-08-15T22:10:55Z <p></p> <a href="https://letrasmais.net.br/letropedia/index.php?title=Varia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_lingu%C3%ADstica&amp;diff=99&amp;oldid=98">Mostrar alterações</a> Ronaldotmartins https://letrasmais.net.br/letropedia/index.php?title=Varia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_lingu%C3%ADstica&diff=98&oldid=prev Ronaldotmartins: /* Referências */ 2025-08-15T22:01:16Z <p><span class="autocomment">Referências</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pt-BR"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Edição anterior</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Edição das 22h01min de 15 de agosto de 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l84">Linha 84:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 84:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Referências ==  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Referências ==  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>BAGNO, Marcos. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">**</del>Preconceito linguístico:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** </del>o que é, como se faz. 55. ed. São Paulo: Loyola, 2013.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>BAGNO, Marcos. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>Preconceito linguístico:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' </ins>o que é, como se faz. 55. ed. São Paulo: Loyola, 2013.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>CAMACHO, Roberto Gomes. A sociolinguística variacionista. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</del>In:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </del>FIORIN, José Luiz (Org.). <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">**</del>Introdução à Linguística II:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** </del>princípios de análise. 3. ed. São Paulo: Contexto, 2014. p. 131-154.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>CAMACHO, Roberto Gomes. A sociolinguística variacionista. In: FIORIN, José Luiz (Org.). <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>Introdução à Linguística II<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>: princípios de análise. 3. ed. São Paulo: Contexto, 2014. p. 131-154.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>GUY, Gregory; ZILLES, Ana Maria. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">**</del>Sociolinguística quantitativa:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** </del>instrumental de análise. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2007.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>GUY, Gregory; ZILLES, Ana Maria. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>Sociolinguística quantitativa:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' </ins>instrumental de análise. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2007.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>LABOV, William. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">**</del>Padrões sociolinguísticos.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** </del>Tradução de Marcos Bagno, Maria Marta Pereira Scherre e Caroline Rodrigues Cardoso. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2008.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>LABOV, William. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>Padrões sociolinguísticos<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>. Tradução de Marcos Bagno, Maria Marta Pereira Scherre e Caroline Rodrigues Cardoso. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2008.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>MOLLICA, Maria Cecília; BRAGA, Maria Luiza. (Orgs.). <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">**</del>Introdução à Sociolinguística:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** </del>o tratamento da variação. 4. ed. São Paulo: Contexto, 2013.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>MOLLICA, Maria Cecília; BRAGA, Maria Luiza. (Orgs.). <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>Introdução à Sociolinguística<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>: o tratamento da variação. 4. ed. São Paulo: Contexto, 2013.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SCHERRE, Maria Marta Pereira; DIAS, Edilene Patrícia. A metodologia sociolinguística. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</del>In:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </del>VIEGAS, Maria do Carmo (Org.). <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">**</del>Estudos de Sociolinguística.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** </del>Brasília: Editora UnB, 2007. p. 11-41.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SCHERRE, Maria Marta Pereira; DIAS, Edilene Patrícia. A metodologia sociolinguística. In: VIEGAS, Maria do Carmo (Org.). <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>Estudos de Sociolinguística<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>. Brasília: Editora UnB, 2007. p. 11-41.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>TARALLO, Fernando. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">**</del>A pesquisa sociolinguística.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** </del>7. ed. São Paulo: Ática, 2000.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>TARALLO, Fernando. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>A pesquisa sociolinguística<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>. 7. ed. São Paulo: Ática, 2000.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>WEINREICH, Uriel; LABOV, William; HERZOG, Marvin. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">**</del>Fundamentos empíricos para uma teoria da mudança linguística.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** </del>Tradução de Marcos Bagno. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2006.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>WEINREICH, Uriel; LABOV, William; HERZOG, Marvin. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>Fundamentos empíricos para uma teoria da mudança linguística<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>. Tradução de Marcos Bagno. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2006.</div></td></tr> </table> Ronaldotmartins https://letrasmais.net.br/letropedia/index.php?title=Varia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_lingu%C3%ADstica&diff=97&oldid=prev Ronaldotmartins: /* Exemplos no Português Brasileiro */ 2025-08-15T21:59:27Z <p><span class="autocomment">Exemplos no Português Brasileiro</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pt-BR"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Edição anterior</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Edição das 21h59min de 15 de agosto de 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l71">Linha 71:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 71:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**Análise: A variante de ausência é uma das mais estigmatizadas do português brasileiro. A análise quantitativa mostra que ela é fortemente condicionada por:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**Análise: A variante de ausência é uma das mais estigmatizadas do português brasileiro. A análise quantitativa mostra que ela é fortemente condicionada por:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>***Fatores Sociais: Altamente favorecida por baixa escolaridade e em classes sociais populares.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>***Fatores Sociais: Altamente favorecida por baixa escolaridade e em classes sociais populares.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>***Fatores Linguísticos:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** </del>Favorecida quando o sujeito está anteposto e adjacente ao verbo ("<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</del>Os menino<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </del>brinca"); desfavorecida quando o sujeito está posposto ("Brinca <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</del>os menino<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</del>") ou quando há material linguístico entre o sujeito e o verbo ("Os menino, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</del>que chegaram ontem,<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </del>brinca"), pois a redundância da marca se torna mais funcional.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>***Fatores Linguísticos: Favorecida quando o sujeito está anteposto e adjacente ao verbo ("Os menino brinca"); desfavorecida quando o sujeito está posposto ("Brinca os menino") ou quando há material linguístico entre o sujeito e o verbo ("Os menino, que chegaram ontem, brinca"), pois a redundância da marca se torna mais funcional.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>***Dinâmica: Trata-se de uma regra variável estável na gramática do português brasileiro vernáculo.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>***Dinâmica: Trata-se de uma regra variável estável na gramática do português brasileiro vernáculo.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> </table> Ronaldotmartins